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Traditional clothing is a representation of a country’s art and culture. They chart the evolution of fashion from ancient times to the present day. These costumes frequently express the core of a country’s nationalism. Nepal, like many other countries, has a plethora of traditional costumes to offer.
Daura Surwal | Traditional Nepali Dress
The national clothing of Nepal is Daura Suruwal. Jang Bahadur Rana, Nepal’s 19th-century Prime Minister, introduced it. Men from Sikkim and Darjeeling also wear it frequently. The upper shirt, also known as a Kurta, is referred to as Daura, while the pants are referred to as Suruwal. Due to its religious significance and nostalgia, Daura Suruwal has remained the same for decades.
8 strings make up the Daura Suruwal (since 8 is considered to be a lucky number by the Nepalese people). Astamatrika-Singini is the following:
Biagini
Kumari
Barahi
Brahmayani
Indrayani
Maheshwari
Byasnabi
Mahalaxmi
It also has a closed neck, which represents Lord Shiva’s neck being encircled by a serpent. Because of its religious significance, it is usually worn by Brahmins.
Mr. Rana, Nepal’s Prime Minister, wore it during a 19th-century visit to England. The Daura Suruwal became even more well-known as a result of this. The Prime Minister received a coat from Queen Elizabeth, which he wore over the Daura, according to legend. This was a change from the norm.

Government officials used to be required to wear it as part of their uniform. They are frequently worn by senior citizens these days. Despite the fact that it has become less popular in recent years, its demand in international markets continues to grow.
Dhaka Topi | Traditional Nepali Dress
The charming small handcrafted ‘topis’ worn by Nepalese guys are well-known. When we think about these Himalayan men wearing these ‘topis,’ the first thing that comes to mind is their innocent, smiling faces. This topi, also known as Dhaka ko Topi, literally translates to “headgear” and is named after Bangladesh’s capital, Dhaka, due to the import of raw materials from there. They are, however, no longer reliant on Dhaka imports.
Significance: The ‘topis’ are extremely important in Nepal and have become a traditional national attire. During King Mahendra’s reign, it became well-known. A Nepali national is forced to wear a topi in passport photos.
The topi is commonly used in rites, weddings, and funerals, among other things. Despite the fact that a large number of handlooms have been established in Nepal, the country’s topis are still in high demand. Even now, Nepali nationals commemorate International Nepali Dhoti and Topi Day on January 1st all over the world to preserve their customs and culture.
Dhoti
The clothes that people wear on a daily basis are just as essential as the Nepalese festival costumes. A Dhoti is a type of attire worn on a daily basis by men who live in the more humid areas of Nepal, where comfort is paramount. It’s essentially a long, simple piece of fabric wrapped over a man’s hips and knotted around his waist to serve as a substitute for trousers.
Lungi
Lungis are similar to dhotis, but they are designed to be worn for comfort. The ends of the lungi are stitched together, and men wear them like a long skirt with one end open. Indians also wear dungarees entirely. They come in a range of colors and have become a popular household item.
Gunyou Cholo
The female version of the Daura Suruwal is this outfit. Apart from being Nepal’s national clothing, Gunyou Cholo has a unique meaning. It is used to indicate a girl’s exact age (7 to 8 years). It is presented to a 7 or 8-year-old girl as a symbol of her womanhood and to commemorate her gradual maturation into a lady.
Also, it is made up of a cholo (blouse) and a skirt, as well as a lot of jewelry. Unfortunately, both Daurya Suruwal and Gunyou Cholo were removed from Nepal’s national dress after the 2011 political crisis. They are still exclusively worn as ethnic attire.
Sari
The Sari, which has been worn by Nepalese women for decades, is another popular garment. These saris are comparable to the petticoats, blouses, and saris worn by Indian women, which consist of a petticoat, a blouse, and a sari draped across the shoulder. Saris are typically accessorized with a lot of gold jewelry and decorations. Saris are widely worn at celebrations and are even considered formal attire for Nepalese ladies.
Suruwal, Kurta
This is more of a modern Nepalese woman’s attire that has emerged in recent years. It is made up of broad pants that serve as trousers. A shirt, a kurta composed of silk or cotton, collared or collarless, and a scarf as a sign of decency make up the upper clothing. They’re available in a rainbow of gleaming color combinations all throughout Nepal.
According to the caste system | Traditional Nepali Dress
People of various castes in Nepal wear distinct kinds of Nepalese jewelry and clothing that are unique to them and differentiate them from the other castes. Bahun, Chhetri, Gutung, Limbu, Magar, Maithili, Newar, Raute, Rai, and others are some of the distinct castes and their respective costumes.
So, when you visit this lovely nation, make it a point to buy some of these Nepalese traditional clothes as a token of respect for their tradition and to help promote the country’s unique culture throughout the world.
About the National Dress Worn by a Nepali
The “Dhaka topi” or “Nepali topi” is the national headgear of Nepali males. It resembles a skull hat, but the form is unique. The hat is created using the “Dhaka” fabric and design. There are hundreds of different designs utilized for this hat, many of which are similar but not identical. The popularity of Dhaka topi grew in the middle of the twentieth century.
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There’s even an International Day of Nepali Topi (January 1), which honors one of the country’s most recognizable emblems and serves to unify Nepal’s many ethnic groups.
For decades, Nepali men have worn Daura suruwal. Although Nepali men no longer often wear this traditional costume, it is still worn during weddings, rituals, folk festivals, and other special events.
Traditional Nepali Men Attire / Dress
Nepali men also have a variety of other clothes that they wear on a daily basis and for special occasions. A “dhoti,” a “lungi,” and a “taplan” are the three. The dhoti is a long rectangular piece of fabric (4.5 meters) worn around a man’s hips and tied at the waist. It looks like a long simple skirt and is very comfortable in the hot and humid environment of certain parts of Nepal. The lungi is a similar garment to the dhoti, except that the ends of the fabric are stitched together.
It’s a long tube of cloth knotted at the waist and used like a skirt. Lungis are either solid-colored or have a plaid design. Taplan is a long shirt that is worn with skinny trousers, a waistcoat, and a topi. The taplan is a celebratory garment used for weddings, festivals, and similar events, while the dhoti and lungi are worn on a regular basis.
Traditional female attire
The Nepalese women’s traditional clothing is known as “Kurta Suruwal.” It comprises of a big scarf, light baggy trousers, and a blouse. In contemporary times, Nepali women often wear this attire. The trousers are loose-fitting, typically made of cotton, and brightly colored (any color can be used).
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Suruwals are usually plain colors with no patterns, but contemporary suruwals may include designs and patterns as embellishments. The shirt, in contrast to the trousers, is extremely colorful and pattern-filled. There are hundreds of different color combinations and prints to choose from. The blouse in question is sleeveless/short sleeves and long (mid-thigh length or even knee-length). The scarf is big and draped over the torso. The scarf’s design matches that of the blouse.
A sari is another traditional Nepali women’s outfit. It’s a must-have for every prospective bride, since saris are often used as bridal gowns in India. Sarees are also worn for significant events and special occasions. A petticoat called “parkar,” a tight, cropped top, and the sari material itself are all the same in Nepali and Indian traditional saris (piece of fabric 4.5-8 meters long and 2-4 feet wide). This fabric is thrown over one shoulder and across the waist. Saris are often accessorized with a plethora of gems, particularly gold jewels.
Nepali Children Traditional Dress
The Nepali girl’s traditional clothing is known as “bhntnlan.” It’s a long-sleeved, ankle-length dress with a tight fit. Slits on the sides of the garment allow for easy walking. The fabric is typically brocade, silk, or cotton, and the design is usually colorful and multicolored. Obviously, this dress is worn for a special occasion. A girl’s costume may also include baggy trousers and a knee-length dress.
Nepali children often sport piercings and a plethora of adornments, such as bracelets, necklaces, and earrings. These items are said to protect children from evil. Men and women frequently grow out their piercings as they mature.